See rainō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"inherited",
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
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"word": "rain"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "rain"
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"word": "reen"
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],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "rain"
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],
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"borrowed"
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"word": "rain"
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],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "rein"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "rein"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*rain"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "rēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rean"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rhind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rein"
},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "rain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rhind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reyn"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rean"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rhind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rayn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"t": "to cut, scratch, tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to cut, scratch, tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to cut, scratch, tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rainôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rainǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rainō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rainō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baulk, ridge"
],
"id": "en-rainō-gem-pro-noun-ZsUhLozs",
"links": [
[
"baulk",
"balk"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, edge"
],
"id": "en-rainō-gem-pro-noun-sUVd6emt",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rainō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Rehm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
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],
"word": "Rehm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "reyn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*rēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "reen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rain"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*rēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "reen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rain"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "rein"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "rein"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*rain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "rēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rean"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rhind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rean"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rhind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "reyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rean"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rhind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rayn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"t": "to cut, scratch, tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to cut, scratch, tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to cut, scratch, tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rainôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rainǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rainōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rainō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rainō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"baulk, ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"baulk",
"balk"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rainō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rainō meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.